Releasable holder for cables and conduit

ABSTRACT

A cable support for securing wires and cables to an underlying structure without the use of tools and allows the cable support to be opened or closed to add or remove cables and wires. The cable support may further include padding material or impediments for protecting and securing the wires and cables in place.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/405,868 filed May 7, 2019, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/836,766 filed Dec. 8, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/239,686, filed Aug. 17, 2016, and entitled RELEASABLE HOLDER FOR CABLES AND CONDUIT, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/209,213, filed Aug. 24, 2015, and entitled RELEASABLE HOLDER FOR CABLES AND CONDUIT, the disclosure of all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

This disclosure relates to a releasable cable holder. More particularly, the disclosure relates to systems and methods for attaching and securing a wire, cable, or conduit to a structure. For example, these releasable cable holders may be used inside a wall in a residential, commercial, or industrial structure, adjacent a junction box or inside a dropped ceiling for securing to a rod or wire within the dropped ceiling.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Junction boxes are found in residential, commercial, and industrial structures. Junction boxes provide an enclosed container for connections of wires and cables, and junction boxes often support an exposed device such as a light switch or duplex outlet. The wires and cables may be unprotected non-metallic sheathed cables (NM and NMC, also known as Romex-type cables) as often found in residential structures, or conduit-protected cables as often found in commercial and industrial structures.

Cable holders secure wires, cable, and/or conduit to an underlying structure, adjacent a junction box, or between other supports. A primitive cable holder found in many structures in the United States is staple or bracket, encompassing a cable or wire, hammered into a stud. The staple or bracket is commonly made of steel and may be insulated. Problems include the time and effort involved, possible damage to the cable or wire, limited space to swing a hammer, and possible injury to fingers or hand.

Additional problems include added time and waste of wire in installing wires with the staple method. The method using staples requires that when wire is threaded into the junction box before stripping off the outer sheathing, an extra foot or so is threaded in, so as to be able to reach inside the box and strip the outer sheath. In this method, the claw of the hammer is used to break open the hole in the junction box, and unstripped wire is threaded in with the extra foot or so. Then staples are hammered to secure the wire to the stud adjacent the junction box. Over the course of wiring a 3-4 bedroom house, this also adds about an hour or more worth of stripping wire, after the wire is run, and the extra wire, which may add up to a couple hundred feet, is wasted.

Using a releasable holder as described herein eliminates that time-consuming and wire-wasting portion of the process because the extra foot or so of wire threaded through the junction box is not needed. The wire can be stripped before placing it in the junction box and, if its position needs to be adjusted, the holders can be released and the wire moved. This process is also more efficient because the hammer, which is necessary for hammering staples, is not needed, and the installer can use only the wire stripper to both open the hole in the junction box and strip the wire. This may save over an hour over the course of installing wiring in a typical sized house.

When a large number of cables or wires need to be secured in the same area on a structure, a popular method is to nail a cable holder with multiple slots stacked in a row (commonly known as a “stacker”) to the structure.

Examples of various cable holders are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,222,128; 6,313,406; 6,513,766; 6,655,644; 7,347,401; 7,608,782; 8,505,858; D407963; and D663274.

The disclosures of these and all other publications referenced herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present releasable cable holder is one that will solve the above-mentioned problems.

Many of the disclosed embodiments of a releasable cable holder are nonmetallic, but some embodiments may be metallic. The present invention provides various carefully engineered cable holders that attach to a structure without the need for tools (e.g., nails, staples, hammer) and that secure cables and wires to the underlying structure. However, at least one hole may be provided in a base plate of each holder to allow a nail or screw to be used for additional support, if needed. The releasable cable holder may be used as a pre-support for cables and wires to be mounted away from a structure.

The releasable cable holder can secure various types and sizes of cables and wires, such as, NM cables, MC cables, Cat 5 cables, and SER cables, as well as various conduits. For example, the holders may secure conduit-protected cables and wires. The releasable cable holder may be opened and closed for adding or removing cables or wires. Furthermore, the releasable cable holder may be stacked and secured on another, similar releasable cable holder, for separating and/or adding additional cables or wires. An advantage of the stackable holder versus the staple method is that the additional cables may be placed in the center of the stud. The staple method, if wires are being added requires either placing the additional wire off-center, which might not be code-compliant, or removing the existing staple, which is time-consuming and re-stapling with the additional wire, which also might not be code-compliant. Additional advantages include the lighter weight of the holders versus staples-plus-hammer, and elimination of the problem of striking the staple too hard with the hammer and damaging the insulation.

The releasable cable holder secures cables and wires in a channel formed between a top and bottom cover. The bottom cover of the releasable cable holder may have an adhesive material on the outer surface. The adhesive material is made to attach to an underlying structure and absorb shock, stress, and strain applied to the releasable cable holder.

The top and bottom covers may have a lateral side or sides that may have 90° (degree) walls or lips. These walls or lips are shaped to latch, attach or connect the top cover to the bottom cover and to retain a cable and/or wire within the channel. In some embodiments, the top and bottom covers may have walls or lips that are greater or lesser than 90° (degrees).

A hinge attaches the top and bottom covers together on one side to facilitate the opening and closing of the releasable cable holder. In many embodiments, the hinge is a flexible hinge, molded from the same material used for the primary components of the cable holder. Such a flexible hinge may also be a living hinge, with the primary components and the living hinge molded as part of a single injection process. On an opposite side of the hinge is a latching or snapping system that secures the top and bottom cover together. In some embodiments, the releasable cable holder may have a tab or flap attached to a top cover to help unlatch and/or open the releasable cable holder.

The top and bottom covers are configured to provide sufficient pressure on cables and wires within a channel to hold the cables and wires securely. In some embodiments, the channel may contain padding material for holding the cables and wires in place. In some embodiments, the channel may have impediments or projections for securing the cables and wires in place.

Some embodiments of the releasable cable holder may have a top cover that attaches to a bottom cover in the center and latches separately on each side forming two separate channels.

Some embodiments of the releasable cable holder may include the ability to secure the releasable cable holder to the underlying structure with additional support, such as screws, nails, or staples.

Advantages of the present disclosure will be more readily understood after considering the drawings and the Detailed Description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a releasable cable holder in accordance with the principles of the present invention, shown in an unlatched position.

FIG. 2 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1-3 .

FIG. 5 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1-4 .

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1-5 .

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1-6 , but with the holder shown in a closed latched position.

FIG. 8 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 7 .

FIG. 9 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 .

FIG. 10 is a bottom isometric view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 7-9 .

FIG. 11 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 1-10 , but with the holder shown in a fully opened position.

FIG. 12 is an end perspective view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 8 , with a cable gripped by the holder.

FIG. 13 is an end perspective view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 12 , with a different cable gripped by the holder.

FIG. 14 is an end perspective view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , with two coax cables gripped by the holder.

FIG. 15 is an end perspective view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , with the cables of FIGS. 12 and 13 both gripped by the holder, and a second holder adhered to the first holder with an additional cable gripped by the second holder.

FIG. 16 is an isometric view of a second embodiment of a releasable cable holder in accordance with the principles of the present invention, shown in an unlatched position.

FIG. 17 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 16 .

FIG. 18 is a left side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 .

FIG. 19 is a right side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16-18 .

FIG. 20 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16-19 .

FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16-20 .

FIG. 22 is an isometric view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16-21 , but with the holder shown in a closed latched position.

FIG. 23 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 22 .

FIG. 24 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 .

FIG. 25 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 16-24 , but with the holder shown in a fully opened position.

FIG. 26 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 25 .

FIG. 27 is an isometric view of a third embodiment of a releasable cable holder in accordance with the principles of the present invention, shown in an unlatched position.

FIG. 28 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 27 .

FIG. 29 is a right side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 .

FIG. 30 is an isometric view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 27-29 , but with the holder shown in a closed latched position.

FIG. 31 is an isometric view of a fourth embodiment of a releasable cable holder in accordance with the principles of the present invention, shown in an unlatched position.

FIG. 32 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 31 .

FIG. 33 is a left side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 31 and 32 .

FIG. 34 is a right side view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 31-33 .

FIG. 35 is a top view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 31-34 .

FIG. 36 is a bottom view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 31-35 .

FIG. 37 is an isometric view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIGS. 31-36 , but with the holder shown in a closed latched position.

FIG. 38 is an end view of the releasable cable holder shown in FIG. 37 .

FIG. 39 is a side view of a strip of holders provided in a roll with an adhesive double-sided tape applied to the base plates of the holders and a non-sticky paper sheet provided on the tape on a side opposite the holders.

FIG. 40 is a perspective view of a holder with each plate including a perimeter of holes.

FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a holder holding a cable between a gripper and a base ridge.

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a holder with additional base plate ridges and base plate impediments for additional gripping of a cable between the top cover and base plate.

FIG. 43 is a perspective view of a holder with a pair of grippers on the top cover and additional base plate impediments and a smaller hole for coupling to other structures.

FIG. 44 is a perspective view of a holder with a pair of grippers on the top cover and additional base plate impediments and top cover impediments.

FIG. 45 is a side view of a bat wing holder with a base plate and top cover connected by a hinge for gripping a structural rod or wire and a coupler for connecting the bat wing holder to the hole in the base plate of other holders.

FIG. 46 is a pictorial depiction of another embodiment of a bat wing holder showing how it attaches to a structural rod.

FIG. 47 is a pictorial depiction of the bat wing holder of FIG. 46 showing it attached to the structural rod and also attached to a cable holder via the coupler.

FIG. 48 is a pictorial depiction of a tool for aligning holders in place on a structural stud.

The drawings illustrate embodiments and schematic concepts for RELEASABLE HOLDER FOR CABLES AND CONDUIT according to the invention. The purpose of these drawing is to aid in explaining the principles of the invention. Thus, the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention to the embodiments and schematic concepts shown therein. Other embodiments of RELEASABLE HOLDER FOR CABLES AND CONDUIT may be created which follow the principles of the invention as taught herein, and these other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of patent protection.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

Examples of releasable cable holders are shown in FIGS. 1-38 . Unless otherwise specified, a releasable cable holder may, but is not required to contain at least one of the structure, components, functionality, and/or variations described, illustrated, and/or incorporated herein.

The drawings show several different embodiments, with each embodiment intended for use with a particular type of wire, cable, or conduit. For example, one embodiment is shown that is intended primarily for use with Romex cable, traditionally used in sizes known as 14-2, 12-2, and 10-2, as well as 14-3, 12-3, and 10-3. Another embodiment is shown that is intended primarily for use with a range wire, traditionally used in sizes known as 8-3, and 6-3. Yet another embodiment is shown that is intended primarily for use with PEX plumbing pipes, which are not cables, but are similar in size and shape. Still another embodiment is shown that is intended primarily for use with MCC (metal-clad conduit, or metal-clad cable), which enclose cables, and are therefore similar in size and shape. However, given the creative and innovative designs of the holders, many combinations and choices of cables, wires, pipes, and conduit may be releasably held by the different embodiments.

Turning first to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-15 , sized and designed for use with one or two Romex cables, a releasable cable holder 100 includes a planar base plate 102, with generally parallel sidewalls extending upward from base plate 102. One of the sidewalls is identified at 104, and another of the sidewalls is identified at 106. A hinge 108 is formed along one of the sidewalls 104, movably connecting a top cover 110 to the one of the sidewalls 104.

A releasable latch is formed from a latching lip 112 formed on top cover 110, distal from hinge 108, which latches with a corresponding lip 114 formed on another of the sidewalls 106, distal from hinge 108. Holder 100 is shown in an unlatched position in FIGS. 1-6 , and in a latched position in FIGS. 7-15 . Opening holder 100 from the latched position is made easier by a release tab 116 extending out from top cover 110 adjacent latching lip 112.

FIG. 12 shows a cable C1 being held by a holder 100, with holder 100 in the latched position. Cable C1 is an example of 14-2 Romex with ground. There may be situations where it is desired to move or remove cable C1, which requires opening holder 100 to the unlatched position. To do this, a user pulls up on release tab 116 (see straight arrow in FIG. 8 ), away from base plate 102, so that latching lip 112 is levered away from corresponding lip 114 (see curved arrow in FIG. 8 ), and top cover 110 is moved about hinge 108. A user may then relocate or remove any cable or wire that may be held by holder 100, or replace cable C1 with a different cable C2 as shown in FIG. 13 , or grip two other cables C3 and C4 as shown in FIG. 14 , or grip both cable C1 and C2, as shown in FIG. 15 . Cable C2 is an example of 12-2 Romex with ground.

Also visible in FIGS. 12-15 is an adhesive face 118 attached to base plate 102, opposite from top cover 110. As shown, adhesive face 118 may be used to attach base plate 102 to an underlying structure, S. Adhesive face 118 may be double-sided foam tape, or other types of double-sided adhesive tapes, or various types of pressure-sensitive glues or adhesives. In the case of double-sided foam tape, one side of adhesive is attached firmly to base plate 102. A protective sheet (see FIG. 39 ) may prevent another side of the tape from being exposed until needed, as is known in the art of double-sided tapes. Typically the adhesive will be pressure-sensitive, but other types of adhesives may be used as best suited to a particular application. The adhesive may work with ordinary pressure over a wide range of temperatures. Outside that range, for example in cold temperatures, the adhesive may be heated, for example by application of a flame from a lighter, typically for one second or less, and then the holder may be pressed onto the underlying structure. An example adhesive is sprayed-on foam rubber, e.g., a polyurethane. A thickness for the adhesive as applied is typically between about 1/32-inch and about 1/16-inch.

As shown in FIG. 39 , a strip 502 of holders 100, 200, 200 a, 300, 300 a, 400, 700, or 700 a may be provided in a roll 504 with an adhesive double-sided tape 506 applied to the base plates of the holders. A protective sheet 508, typically of a paper coated with a substance allowing easy removal from adhesive tape 506 may be provided on the tape on a side opposite the holders. Tape 506 may include a score 510 between each holder across the width of the tape to allow, as seen at an outer end 512 of roll 504, convenient removal of one holder at a time for use by a wiring installer. Typically the holders will be of a uniform size. After manufacture, strips 502 may be rolled, as depicted, or otherwise arranged, for packaging and shipping. For example, rolls 504 may be individually wrapped and labeled in a cellophane wrapper. The roll may be mounted on a dispenser or carried in a pouch in a manner that makes outer end 512 available to the installer.

A roll may be any suitable length. For example, a roll may be provided on a 33-inch strip of double-stick foam rubber tape with one side attached to the backs of a series of releasable holders. The tape may be scored across its width between each of the releasable holders. The strip of this length may be rolled up into a circle that is about 6-inches in diameter. The strip may be conveniently stored in a re-usable round dispenser, or may be fitted in the pouch of a tool belt, for example, the pouch that used to hold the staples. Alternatively the strip may be inserted in any other suitable carrier, for example, the front pocket of a pair of cargo shorts, or a pouch attached to a waist belt.

A hole 120 is formed in base 102. Hole 120 may receive a fastener, such as a screw, nail, or rivet, to additionally connect base 102 to the underlying structure. In a finished installation, it is intended that holder 100 be firmly anchored to the underlying structure, and that holder 100 firmly grips any cable held in holder 100.

Gripping power for holder 100 is provided by a top set of impediments 122 jutting out from top cover 110, and generally facing base plate 102. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-15 , top set of impediments 122 includes a long impediment 124, and a short impediment 126. This embodiment, as shown best in FIG. 1 , also includes a first base ridge 128 a jutting out from base plate 102, and generally facing top cover 110, and a second base ridge 128 b jutting out from base plate 102, first base ridge 128 a and second base ridge 128 b reinforcing the sidewalls 104, 106 relative to the base plate 102, and generally facing top cover 110. Base ridge 128 a provides a relatively flat receiving surface, which has been found to be particularly convenient when working with flat cables such as Romex. As illustrated in the drawings, for example in FIGS. 1 and 11 , the impediments may be placed directly over the base ridges for gripping the cable therebetween.

An advantage of providing both long impediment 124, and short impediment 126, and arranging these impediments so that one impediment is closer to hinge 108, and another impediment is farther from hinge 108, is that holder 100 may safely grip either a smaller cable such as 14-2 Romex, or a larger cable such as 10-3 Romex. A distal end 124 e of long impediment 124 is shaped to allow for firm securement without piercing any covering sheath of a wire or cable being secured.

The different length impediments 124 and 126 gives this embodiment RMX more versatility and holds various cables effectively. The distal end 124 e is closer to base ridge 128 a, relative to a distal end 126 e of short impediment 126, when top cover 110 is closed relative to base plate 102. As a result, a smaller cable may be gripped securely by long impediment 124 pressing the cable against base ridge 128 a, as shown in FIG. 12 , while more space is available to accommodate a larger cable between short impediment 126 and base ridge 128 a, as shown in FIG. 13 .

As seen in FIGS. 12 and 13 , for the long impediment and the short impediment, respectively, each impediment pushes directly over and against the center of the wire. Typically, the impediment is sized to push just enough to dent against the outer sheathing of the cable. This pushing and denting effectively stops all movement and allows the installer to snap the cable tight and straight by yanking the wire laterally, that is, against the gripping of the holder, to straighten the cable and allowing the straight cable to be supported by a second holder as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 . Typically, the gripping by the holder is of the outer sheathing of the cable separately from the total body of the cable, such as the individual wires in the sheathing.

Even more options for gripping different cables may be provided, as shown best in FIG. 1 , by including a central impediment 130 a jutting out from base ridge 128 a and away from base plate 102. For example, as shown in FIG. 14 , two coax cables C3, C4 may be gripped simultaneously. Other examples are shown in FIG. 15 , with cables C1 and cable C2 gripped simultaneously, stacked on top of each other. Also shown in FIG. 15 is another holder 100, gripping a cable C5. Cable C5 is an example of 10-3 Romex with ground.

In general, a cable placed on base plate 102 between sidewalls 104 and 106 is gripped between base ridge 128 a and at least one of the impediments 122 when top cover 110 is closed relative to base plate 102. Should there be any forces along a cable, as may happen when someone tugs or pulls on the cable, it has been found helpful if impediments 122 are reinforced against bending. This reinforcement is provided by a longitudinal buttress 132. Preferably, there are opposing buttresses, as shown and labeled.

It also has been found that it is helpful to limit sliding of top cover 110 relative to base plate 102. A sidewall abutment 134 is formed on another of the sidewalls 106, and a corresponding abutment 136 is formed on top cover 110, adjacent latching lip 112. A similar, but mirrored, set of abutments is formed as well, so that sliding movement of top cover 110 is limited in two opposing directions.

Holder 100 is best installed in most situations, centered relative to a building stud, so that cables held by holder 100 are isolated from drywall defining occupied spaces, as required by local building codes. To help with this centering, a pair of opposing visual indicators 138 is formed in base plate 102, defining an approximate centerline CL of cable holder 100, extending generally parallel to sidewalls 104 and 106. Visual indicators 138 are notches, which many users might be able to feel, so that the indicators are also tactile indicators which may be of particular usefulness given that holder 100 typically is installed by hand.

The planar nature of base plate 102 and top cover 110 allows multiple cables to be held by gripping some in a first holder, and then adhering a second similar holder with the second base plate adhered to top cover 110. Proper placement and adhesion of a second holder to holder 100 is improved by forming a set of nubbins 140 on top cover 110. As shown, nubbins 140 define an outer perimeter extending around top cover 110, distal from base plate 102. More specifically, the outer perimeter defined by nubbins 140 is sized to be larger than adhesive face 118. A second set of nubbins 142 are formed on base plate 102. Nubbins 142 are arranged in a similar pattern to nubbins 140, with nubbins 142 defining an outer perimeter extending around base plate 102, distal from top cover 110. The outer perimeter defined by nubbins 142 is sized to be larger than adhesive face 118.

Alternatively or in addition to the set of nubbins, proper placement and adhesion of the second holder to holder 100 may be improved by forming a set of holes 602 on top cover 110. As shown in FIG. 40 , holes 602 may define an outer perimeter extending around top cover 110, distal from base plate 102. More specifically, the outer perimeter defined by holes 602 may be sized to be larger than adhesive face 118 (see FIGS. 12-15 and 39 ). Typically the outer perimeter defined by holes 602 is not larger than adhesive face 118, so that some of the adhesive extends into each hole providing additional strength for adhesion, including strength against sheer. A second set of holes 604 may be formed on base plate 102. Holes 604 may be arranged in a similar pattern to holes 602, with holes 604 defining an outer perimeter extending around base plate 102, distal from top cover 110. The outer perimeter defined by holes 604 may be sized to be larger than adhesive face 118 (see FIGS. 12-15 and 39 ). Typically the outer perimeter defined by holes 604 is not larger than adhesive face 118, so that some of the adhesive extends into each hole providing additional strength for adhesion, including strength against sheer. Holes 602, 604 are depicted in FIG. 40 on a holder 100 and it will be understood that any of the other holders 200, 200 a, 300, 300 a, 400, 700, or 700 a (see below) could similarly use holes 602, 604. Each of holes 602, 604 may be a through-hole, or maybe a closed-end hole as depicted in FIG. 40 , defined by a side wall 606 and a bottom 608. Holes 602, 604 are depicted uniformly as cylindrical and alternatively may be any suitable shape and have different shapes from one another.

FIG. 11 shows holder 100, splayed open 180-degrees so that base plate 102 and top cover 110 are approximately parallel. Top cover 110 may be reinforced with an integrally molded beam 144.

A second embodiment of a holder 200 is shown in FIGS. 16-26 . Similar features are labelled with reference numbers that are similar to those described above, but beginning with the numeral “2”, such as a base plate 202 and a top cover 210. A base set of impediments 246 are formed on base plate 202, jutting out from base plate 202 and generally facing top cover 210.

A hole 220 may be formed in base 202. Hole 220 may receive a fastener, such as a screw, nail, or rivet, to additionally connect base 202 to the underlying structure. In a finished installation, it is intended that holder 200 be firmly anchored to the underlying structure, and that holder 200 firmly grips any cable held in holder 200.

A top set of impediments 222 is formed in top cover 210, jutting out from top cover 210 and generally facing base plate 202. By forming opposing impediments, with some impediments 222 formed on top cover 210, and other impediments 246 formed on base plate 202, a cable placed on base plate 202 between sidewalls 204, 206, is gripped by at least some of impediments 222, 246, when top cover 210 is closed relative to base plate 202. A base ridge 228 and one or more longitudinal buttress 248 may be included as part of each impediment in the set of impediments 246. As illustrated in the drawings, for example in FIGS. 16 and 26 , the impediments may be placed directly over the base ridges for gripping the cable therebetween.

Holder 200 is intended for use with larger, somewhat round cables, such as range wire. It has been found that better installations use a holder 200 that grips range wires more tightly than holder 100 might grip a Romex cable. A tighter grip makes a latching lip 212 more likely to pop loose from a corresponding lip 214. A stronger latch is provided by forming an intruding wall 250 extending inward from top cover 210, toward base plate 202. Intruding wall 250 limits movement of another of the sidewalls 206 when top cover 210 is closed relative to base plate 202. As shown best in FIG. 23 , intruding wall 250 thereby limits any unintended unlatch of latching lip 212 from corresponding lip 214.

FIGS. 25 and 26 show holder 200, splayed open 180-degrees so that base plate 202 and top cover 210 are approximately parallel. Top cover 210 may be reinforced with an integrally molded beam 244. As seen best in FIG. 26 , two separate intruding walls 250 may be provided.

A third embodiment of a holder 300 is shown in FIGS. 27-30 . Similar features are labelled with reference numbers that are similar to those described above, but beginning with the numeral “3”, such as a base plate 302 and a top cover 310. Holder 300 includes a top set of impediments 322, and a base set of impediments 346. Holder 300 is intended for use with MCC. One noticeable difference between holder 200 and holder 300 is that at least some of impediments 322 and 346 are frustoconical in shape.

A fourth embodiment of a holder 400 is shown in FIGS. 31-38 . Similar features are labelled with reference numbers that are similar to those described above, but beginning with the numeral “4”, such as a base plate 402 and a top cover 410. Holder 400 includes a top set of impediments 422, and a base set of impediments 444. Holder 400 is intended for use with PEX.

FIG. 30 shows overlapping lines, representing an unflexed, but inaccurate, position of latching lip 312 and corresponding lip 314. The overlap depicts the spring-like forces created between latching lip 312 and corresponding lip 314, resulting in a firm, secure latching mechanism. A more accurate representation of the third embodiment of FIG. 30 would look somewhat like what is shown in FIGS. 7 and 22 .

FIGS. 37 and 38 shows similar overlapping lines, representing an unflexed, but inaccurate, position of latching lip 412 and corresponding lip 414. The overlap depicts the spring-like forces created between latching lip 412 and corresponding lip 414, resulting in a firm, secure latching mechanism. A more accurate representation of the fourth embodiment of FIG. 37 would look somewhat like what is shown in FIGS. 7 and 22 ; and a more accurate representation of the fourth embodiment of FIG. 38 would look somewhat like what is shown in FIGS. 8 and 23 .

Another embodiment of a releasable cable holder 700, generally similar to the other embodiments of holders, is shown in FIG. 41 . Holder 700 may include a planar base plate 702, a top cover 710, and a hinge 708 movably connecting base plate 702 to top cover 110. A releasable latch may be formed from a latching lip 712 formed on top cover 710, distal from hinge 708, which latches with a corresponding lip 714 above base plate 702. Holder 700 is shown in a latched position in FIG. 41 , and holding a cable C7 between a gripper 750 a and a base ridge 728 a. Cable C7 may be, for example, a CAT 5 cable designed to carry low voltage. A diametric dimension is shown in FIG. 41 , as well as a dimension between gripper 750 a and base ridge 728 a. For example, a typical CAT 5 cable is about 0.21-inches in diameter and a spacing of about 0.18-inches between gripper 750 and base ridge 728 a may provide a tight grip on cable C7. Holder 700 may provide impediments 724 a, 724 b of substantially the same height for holding cables between the impediments and the base ridge. Holder 700 typically includes a second gripper 750 b, a second base ridge 728 b, and a second pair of impediments 726 a, 726 b, (not shown) in a corresponding configuration as for other embodiments of the holder. Operation of holder 700 is generally similar, and may include all the features as described above for other embodiments.

An embodiment of a holder 700 a, similar to holders 100, 700, is shown in FIG. 42 , which adds additional base plate ridges 752 and also base plate impediments 754, for additional gripping of a cable between the top cover and base plate. Additional base plate ridges 728 a, 728 b are provided with abutments 756.

An embodiment of a holder 200 a, similar to holder 200, is shown in FIG. 43 , which adds a pair of grippers 260 a, 260 b on the top cover, and additional base plate impediments 262 a, 262 b, for additional gripping of a cable between the top cover and base plate. A smaller hole 220 a, as compared to hole 220 in base plate 202 of holder 200 may be provided for coupling to other structures, such as the embodiments of a bat wing described below.

An embodiment of a holder 300 a, similar to holder 300, is shown in FIG. 44 , which adds a pair of grippers 360 a, 360 b on the top cover, and additional base plate impediments 362 a, 362 b, for additional gripping of a cable between the top cover and base plate. A smaller hole 320 a, as compared to hole 320 in base plate 302 of holder 300 may be provided for coupling to other structures, such as the embodiments of a bat wing described below. Additional top cover impediments 364 a, 364 b are also provided.

Any of the cable holders discussed above may also be used in a suspended ceiling environment. In such environment, holder 100, holders 200, 200 a, holders 300, 300 a, holder 400, or holders 700, 700 a may be attached to a piece of sheet metal designed to clip to the structural rods or wires that dangle from a ceiling or are otherwise provided within the suspended ceiling environment, i.e., inside a dropped ceiling. For example, a holder 100 could be riveted to a sheet metal device known in the trade as a BAT WING, with the rivet extending through hole 120. The bat wing attaches to a structural rod or wire, and the holder may releasably grip cables and other items, as discussed above.

Alternatively the bat wing may be formed in a manner and with a structure similar to the holders described above. As shown in FIG. 45 , a bat wing holder 800 may include a base plate 802 and top cover 810 connected by a hinge 808. Top cover 810 may be folded over base plate 802 and latched at latching lips 812, 814 to grip the structural rod or wire R (see FIGS. 46 and 47 ) between impediments 824 and base ridges 828. Either the base plate or the top cover, but in the illustrated case of FIG. 45 base plate 802 may include a coupler 850 for connecting the bat wing holder to the hole in the base plate of holders described above, e.g., holes 120, 220, 320, and 420.

Another embodiment of a bat wing holder 800 a is shown in FIGS. 46 and 47 . Two of bat wing holders 800 a are depicted in FIG. 46 , one closed on a rod R and the other open but with rod R in place where the rod is gripped when the holder is closed. Holder 800 a is generally similar to holder 800, with a different set of top cover impediments 868 and base ridges 864. In holder 800 a, coupler 850 is offset by a span 870. One holder 800 a is depicted in FIG. 47 , attached to rod R and also attached to a cable holder via coupler 850.

A tool 900 for aligning holders 100-700 a in place on a stud S is shown in FIG. 48 . Alignment tool 900 may include a handle 902, which may be coupled to a belt holder 904. Tool 900 may include body 906 with holder-alignment cutout 908 and perpendicular edge 910. In use, tool 900 is placed on stud S with edge 910 on an edge of the stud, which places cutout 908 at the center of the stud, which allows placing holder 100-700 a at the center of stud S.

Various descriptions of the embodiments are possible, and encompassed within the present disclosure. For example, a releasable cable holder includes a top cover and a bottom cover that define or form a channel. The top and bottom covers are approximately the same size. In some embodiments, the top cover may vary in size or shape from the bottom cover. The distance between the top and bottom covers is approximately ½ inch, however other embodiments may have shorter or longer distances between the top and bottom covers. The top and bottom covers oppose each other and form at least one channel in a closed position. In some embodiments, the top and bottom covers may be shaped to form one or more channels.

The top cover and bottom cover may have approximately 90° (degree) walls or lips on the lateral sides. These walls or lips are shaped to attach or connect a top cover to a bottom cover and to retain cables and wires within a channel. The top and bottom covers are configured to provide sufficient pressure on cables and wires within a channel to ensure the cables and wires are secure. In some embodiments, the top and bottom covers may have walls or lips that are greater or lesser than 90° (degrees) and/or may contain any suitable shape.

The walls or lips on one side of a releasable cable holder may form a flexible hinge that attaches the top and bottom covers together to facilitate the opening and closing of the releasable cable holder. On the opposite side of the flexible hinge, the walls or lips form a latching or snapping system to secure the top and bottom covers together. The top cover has an interlocking retaining lip and the bottom cover has a receiving lip. The interlocking retaining lip and the receiving lip snap or latch the top and bottom covers together. In some embodiments, the bottom cover may have an interlocking retaining lip and the top cover may have a receiving lip. The walls or lips may form a retaining platform on the bottom cover and a receiving platform on the top cover.

The releasable cable holders may have a tab attached to a top cover to help unlatch and/or open the releasable cable holder. Various shapes and sizes of the tab are possible. The top and bottom cover unlatches or opens on one side and remains attached at a flexible hinge. The flexible hinge provides a range of mobility between the top and bottom cover to support opening and closing the releasable cable holder. Additionally, in some embodiments the flexible hinge may be configured to adjust depending on the size or shape of the cables or wires. Cables and wires are placed on the retaining platform of the bottom cover.

Many of the embodiments have adhesive material on the bottom surface of the bottom cover. The adhesive material is used to attach the releasable cable holder to a surface. The adhesive material may be double-sided to provide a place of attachment to both the bottom cover and an underlying surface. The adhesive material is made to attach to most surfaces, including wood, metal, and plastic.

The adhesive material may be configured to absorb shock, stress and strain applied to a releasable cable holder to provide a durable connection between the releasable cable holder and underlying surface. The adhesive material may be made of any suitable material to absorb shock, stress and strain applied to a releasable cable holder, such as a foam core. It is noted that the drawings portray an adhesive material slightly smaller than the surface area of the bottom cover, but some embodiments may include adhesive materials sized substantially smaller or larger than the surface area of a bottom cover. In other embodiments, the adhesive material may be included on the bottom cover and top cover.

The adhesive material has a protective peel-off covering that may be removed from the adhesive material when ready to attach a releasable cable holder to a surface. In some embodiments, the protective peel-off covering may be longer or larger than the adhesive material to provide for easier removal of the covering when it may be difficult, such as when a user is wearing gloves.

In some embodiments, not shown, a releasable cable holder may include padding material within a channel. The padding material may be made of any suitable material, such as foam, rubber or cotton. The padding material may be located on the inner surface of the bottom cover, or on the inner surfaces of the top cover, or on the inner surfaces of both the bottom cover and the top cover.

In some embodiments, a releasable cable holder may include impediments or projections on the top and/or bottom covers that extend into the channel. The impediments or projections that extend into a channel are used to prevent movement of cables or wires by surrounding or pressing against the individual cable or wire. Various sizes and shapes are possible. The impediments or projections may be made of any suitable non-metallic or metallic material. In some embodiments the impediments or projections may be sized or shaped for various types of cables and wires. Additionally, in some embodiments, the impediments or projections may be incorporated from the top and/or bottom covers or may be a separate attachment.

In some embodiments, a releasable cable holder may include one or more holes to receive a nail, screw or staple. These holes can provide additional support to secure a releasable cable holder to a structure. The holes may be located on a bottom cover and/or on a separate attachment. Furthermore, there may be releasable cable holders that include more than one hole.

The releasable cable holder can be opened and closed as needed to add or remove cables or wires. Two or more releasable cable holders may be secured on top of one another.

The disclosed embodiments may be used to support CAT 5, RJ6 (TV) cable, or 14-2 thru 10-3 Romex wire. This includes 1 or 2 cat 5(Ethernet wire), 1 or 2 (RJ6 cable), 1 or 2 14/2 non-metallic sheathed wire (Romex) 1- or 2 12/2 Romex wires, 1-10/2 Romex wire, 1-14/3 Romex, 1-12/3 Romex, or 1-10/3 Romex.

In many embodiments, a notch is formed in opposing sides of the bottom and of the top of the holder, forming a pair of opposing visual indicators on the bottom and another pair of opposing visual indicators on the top. Such notches may be applied in any of holders 100, 200, 200 a, 300, 300 a, 400, 700, or 700 a. The bottom typically is attached to a stud, and the opposing visual indicators help a user center the holder on a stud. The shape of the notch is also large enough to provide a tactile indicator to a user, so that the opposing indicators are also opposed tactile indicators defining an approximate centerline of the cable holder.

Hinge, to accomplish opening and closing upper and lower portions in concert with snap-latch

Impediments, (on top and bottom portions that meet, grip, grab or impede lateral movement of “medium” within the closed latched embodiment.).

Snap-latch. Allows a firm closure to facilitate impediment action.

Center hole on lower portion of embodiment (for nail, screw, securement if desired or needed)

Bumps or nubbins on outside of upper/lower portions of the embodiment. (For extra surface area for adhesive to stick to and for extra stick around the outside edges of embodiment.) Bumps on top portion make it perfect for “stacking” the embodiments. Bumps on the lower portion are for initial mounting of adhesive.

Alternatively or in addition to the bumps or nubbins, the outside of the upper and/or lower portions of the releasable holder may include one or more holes. Such holes may be arranged around the outside edges/perimeter of the upper and/or lower portions of the releasable holder, similar to the arrangement described for the bumps. Such holes are typically closed-ended and may be made sufficiently deep to provide for the adhesive to enter the holes, providing both additional surface area and a strength against sheer forces. Alternatively, the holes may be constructed as through-holes.

Width all four embodiments share a common width of 1-inch along the lateral length of the hinge.

Lift-off Tab makes re-opening simple, even with a gloved hand.

Anti-slide component (top part of snap-latch encompasses 2 matching bumps when snapped shut, so as to prevent the upper portion of the snap-latch from sliding laterally over the lower portion.

Centering dimple this is to aid in visual placement of embodiment onto where it is placed.

RNG, MCC, and PEX share a common Closure-lock. The RNG, MCC, and PEX embodiments are dealing with a stiffer and robust wire or tubing. Normal stress conveyed to the embodiment will not accidently “pop open”. Because of the pliability of wires and the type of sheathing, that incorporates the use of the RMX embodiment, I choose not to have a closure-lock. If the Romex wire is inadvertently yanked violently, so as to want to pull the wire out of the embodiment, I want the top portion of the RMX to pop open, freeing the wire from the embodiment, without tearing the outer sheath of the wire.

The following paragraphs may provide further information regarding example embodiments.

A0: A cable holder for securing cables and wires to an underlying structure comprising:

-   -   a. a top and bottom cover with outer and inner surfaces;     -   b. a space between the inner surface of the top and bottom cover         forming a channel;     -   c. a lateral lip on the top and bottom covers;     -   d. a lateral wall on the top and bottom covers; and     -   e. an adhesive material on the bottom cover.

A1: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the lateral lip on the top and bottom covers contain a latching system adapted to snap or latch the top and bottom cover together.

A2: The cable holder of paragraph A1, wherein the top cover contains a tab adapted to unlatch or open the top and bottom covers.

A3: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the lateral wall on the top and bottom covers contain a flexible hinge adapted to open and close the top and bottom covers and remain attached.

A4: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the adhesive material on the bottom cover is double-sided.

A5: The cable holder of paragraph A4, wherein the adhesive material includes a foam core.

A6: The cable holder of paragraph A4, wherein the cable holder is adapted to stack one or more cable holders on top of one another.

A7: The cable holder of paragraph A6, wherein a first cable holder under a second cable holder is adapted to open and close while the first cable holder remains intact and secured.

A8: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the top cover contains impediments that extend into the channel to secure cables and wires in the channel.

A9: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the inner surface of the bottom cover contains padding material to protect and secure cables and wires in the channel.

A10: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the cable holder contains one or more holes to receive a nail, screw, or staple.

A11: The cable holder of paragraph A0, wherein the cable holder contains a bracket that extends laterally that contains holes adapted to receive a nail, screw, or staple.

The disclosed embodiments dramatically improve installation of wires and other flexible items in buildings. Thus, the present disclosure includes several methods. For example, I disclose a method of attaching a cable to a building structure, with a step of providing a one-piece cable holder with a living hinge, a closeable body, and opposed indicators defining an approximate centerline of the cable holder. An electrician typically takes the additional step of adhering the holder on a stud in a building so that the approximate centerline of the cable holder is approximately parallel to a long axis of the stud, and then placing at least one cable on a portion of the holder. When the cable is properly positioned, another step includes closing the holder so that the cable is held on the stud by the holder.

The holder may be a first holder, and the method may include the steps of providing a second one-piece cable holder with a living hinge and a closeable body, and adhering the second one-piece cable holder on the first holder. Additional steps include placing at least one additional cable on a portion of the second holder, and then closing the second holder so that the one additional cable is held on the first holder and the stud by the second holder.

A user may take the step of opening the holder so that the cable may be removed or reoriented. For example, a user might take the steps of opening the holder, placing at least one additional cable on a portion of the holder, and then closing the holder so that both the cable and the one additional cable are held on the stud by the holder.

It is believed that the disclosure set forth herein encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. Each example defines an embodiment disclosed in the foregoing disclosure, but any one example does not necessarily encompass all features or combinations that may be eventually claimed. Where the description recites “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such description includes one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. Further, ordinal indicators, such as first, second or third, for identified elements are used to distinguish between the elements, and do not indicate a required or limited number of such elements, and do not indicate a particular position or order of such elements unless otherwise specifically stated. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A releasable cable holder for securing a cable in a suspended ceiling environment to a structural wire in the suspended ceiling environment, the releasable cable holder comprising: a first cable-holding portion and a second structure-connecting portion, the first cable-holding portion including: a first planar base plate, formed with sidewalls extending upward from the first planar base plate; a first living hinge formed along one of the sidewalls, movably connecting a first planar top cover to the one of the sidewalls; a first latching lip formed on the first planar top cover, distal from the first living hinge; a corresponding lip formed on another of the sidewalls, distal from the first living hinge, the first latching lip and corresponding lip together defining a first pair of latching lips; a first base ridge jutting out from the first planar base plate and generally facing the top cover; a first impediment jutting out from the first planar top cover and generally facing the first planar base plate; a release tab on the top cover adjacent the first latching lip; and a hole formed in the first planar base plate; wherein the first base ridge, the first impediment, and the first latching lip are operable to secure the cable on the first planar base plate between the sidewalls by moving the first planar top cover about the living hinge so that the first latching lip clasps the corresponding lip to latch the first planar top cover closed relative to the first planar base plate, and the cable is secured between the first base ridge and the impediment when the first planar top cover is closed relative to the first planar base plate; and the second structure-connecting portion including: a second base plate with a second ridge, and a second top cover with a second impediment, the second base plate and the second top cover connected by a second living hinge; a second pair of latching lips opposite the second hinge, wherein the second structure-connecting portion is operable to grip the structural wire between the second ridge and the second impediment; and a coupler for connecting the second structure connecting portion to the hole in the first structure connecting portion.
 2. The releasable cable holder of claim 1 wherein the coupler of the second structure-connecting portion is offset by a span. 